产品
编 号:F302298
分子式:C5H6O4
分子量:130.1
产品类型
结构图
CAS No: 2756-87-8
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产品详情
生物活性:
Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease.
体内研究:
A single dose of Monomethyl fumarate (50-100 mg/kg; IP) before light exposure prevents these morphologic changes (bright light exposure induced photoreceptor death) in a dose-dependent manner. Monomethyl fumarate (100 mg/kg) reduces retinal inflammation and oxidative stress. Monomethyl fumarate significantly suppresses light-induced retinopathy (LIR) upregulated genes in the NFkB pathway including: Nlrp3, Casp1, Il-1β, and Tnf-α. Animal Model:Albino BALB/c mice (male, 6 weeks old)
Dosage:50, 65, 75, 100 mg/kg
Administration:IP
Result:Prevented these morphologic changes (bright light exposure induced photoreceptor death) in a dose-dependent manner.
体外研究:
Monomethyl fumarate completely inhibits forskolin induced cAMP synthesis with an IC50 of 70 nM. Monomethyl fumarate induces a dose-dependent Ca2+ signal in GPR109A transfected cells with an EC50 of 9.4 μM. Monomethyl fumarate (25 μM; 24?hours) attenuates 7β-OHC-induced cytotoxicity: cell growth inhibition; decreased cell viability; mitochondrial dysfunction; and cell death induction.